
Click HERE to read the article. The article, “Review of cobalamin status and disorders of cobalamin metabolism in dogs,” provides a comprehensive analysis of the importance of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in canine health, detailing its metabolic pathways, causes of deficiency, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. Cobalamin plays a vital role as a cofactor in critical…
Introduction Canine pyometra, a severe uterine infection predominantly affecting older, unspayed female dogs, is often caused by bacterial infection, with Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) identified as the main culprit. Despite the frequency of pyometra cases, its pathogenesis is not fully understood. However, recent research has shed light on the role of gut-originated E. coli…
Welcome to a guide on transitioning your pet to a raw diet. If you’re considering this natural approach, you may have a lot of questions. Here’s a breakdown of key points and answers to common questions about raw feeding, covering everything from portion sizes to supplements. Getting Started Our Canine Starter Guide and Cat Transition…
True allergies in dogs and cats—especially to proteins they are naturally designed to consume—are incredibly rare. These genuine allergic reactions tend to be immediate and severe, representing an exaggerated immune response in animals whose immune systems are struggling to distinguish between actual threats (like viruses) and benign substances such as grass or food. When an…
Yeast, a natural fungus, exists as part of a healthy balance of flora within and on dogs, from their skin and ears to their gut and genitals. This balance is typically maintained by a strong immune system; however, when the immune system weakens, yeast populations can surge, leading to uncomfortable symptoms. This overgrowth can result…
Cushing’s disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a hormonal disorder that commonly affects middle-aged and older dogs. This condition occurs when a dog’s adrenal glands produce excessive amounts of cortisol, often called the “stress hormone.” While cortisol is essential for regulating various body functions—such as immune response, metabolism, and inflammation—excessive levels can cause widespread health…
Understanding Leaky Gut Syndrome in Pets The Vital Role of the Gut in Pet Health Over 70% of your pet’s immune system is centered in the gut. A healthy digestive system enables the absorption of essential nutrients, supporting everything from immune function to energy levels. However, even the most nutritious diet won’t yield benefits if…
What Are Struvite Stones and Crystals? Struvite stones, also known as “triple phosphate” or “magnesium ammonium phosphate” stones, are a common type of bladder stone found in both dogs and cats. These stones can cause significant discomfort and potentially life-threatening urinary blockages if not treated promptly. Struvite stones account for over one-third of urinary stones…
Understanding Pancreatitis in Dogs Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the pancreas, triggered by an overload or sudden demand on this vital organ. When inflamed, the pancreas prematurely activates digestive enzymes, causing it to begin digesting its own tissue, leading to pain, swelling, and systemic complications. Causes of pancreatitis include: Symptoms of Pancreatitis in Dogs…
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) are two distinct gastrointestinal disorders in dogs, each with its own underlying causes and treatment approaches. While both conditions share some similar symptoms, such as diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and bloating, they differ fundamentally in their nature and impact on the digestive tract. IBD is a chronic…