Category: Canine Nutrition

Vitamin A (Retinol and Beta-Carotene) Vitamin A supports essential functions, including vision, immune health, and cell differentiation. In the PMR diet, this vitamin is best sourced from animal products. In its retinol form, vitamin A is highly bioavailable, while beta-carotene from plant sources provides a non-toxic, antioxidant form that dogs can convert if needed. Sources:…

When formulating a proper raw diet for dogs and cats, especially within the Prey Model Raw (PMR) feeding approach, it is crucial to understand the role of amino acids in the diet. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein, a macronutrient that plays an integral role in numerous biological processes. They are critical for…

Fat-soluble vitamins are essential organic compounds that differ from proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. These vitamins cannot be synthesized in adequate amounts by the body and must be supplied through diet. The fat-soluble vitamins—A, D, E, and K—play crucial roles in various physiological functions and require dietary fats and bile salts for proper absorption. In this…

Proper nutrition plays a pivotal role in the overall health and longevity of dogs, and a significant portion of that nutrition comes from vitamins and minerals present in their diet. For those following a Prey Model Raw (PMR) diet, the key to ensuring that all necessary vitamins and minerals are met is a deep understanding…

Macrominerals play a crucial role in maintaining optimal physiological function in dogs. In a Prey Model Raw (PMR) diet, which closely mimics the natural feeding behavior of carnivores, it is important to ensure the correct balance of macrominerals like calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chloride, magnesium, and potassium. Since these minerals cannot be synthesized in adequate amounts…

NRC Essential Nutrients: Microminerals in PMR DietsEstimated Reading Time: 40 Minutes Microminerals, also known as trace minerals, are essential for maintaining optimal health in pets, especially in a Prey Model Raw (PMR) diet. These minerals, including iron, zinc, copper, iodine, selenium, and manganese, cannot be synthesized by the body and must be supplied through food.…

NRC Essential Nutrients: Water-Soluble Vitamins in PMR Diets (Part 1)Estimated Reading Time: 8 minutes Water-soluble vitamins are vital nutrients that must be consumed daily as they are not stored in the body. These vitamins, including B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, and choline, play key roles in metabolism, energy production, and overall health. They are found…

Reading Time: 6 Minutes Summary: Fatty acids are integral to canine and feline health, offering solutions for energy balance, inflammation control, and cognitive support. While a proper omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is critical, ensuring that fatty acids are tailored to individual health conditions like obesity, cognitive decline, and pancreatitis can greatly improve a pet’s quality…

In the world of canine nutrition, particularly for poodles raised within natural rearing frameworks, feeding kidney as part of their diet is essential. Organ meats, including kidneys, are packed with critical nutrients that contribute to optimal health and longevity, especially for breeds like poodles, which are often prone to specific health issues when not given…

The pancreas is an essential organ in poodles, performing critical roles in both digestive and endocrine systems. For a breed known for its intelligence, agility, and energy, the pancreas ensures that poodles maintain optimal health by producing digestive enzymes and regulating blood sugar through hormone secretion such as insulin and glucagon. By incorporating raw pancreas…